Tuesday, 10 January 2012

Genre, Sub Genre & Audience.

After looking into and learning about genres and sub genres of films it became clear that there can be many types of films that come from just one genre.

The genre that i looked into was Thrillers as it relates to the type of film my group and i will be making the opening for.

Some of the sub genres of Thrillers that i found are:
Supernatural - e.g. Dream House


Sci-Fi - e.g. Cowboys and Aliens




Action - e.g. I Am Legend

Psychological - e.g. Sixth Sense


Crime Thriller - e.g. Memento

Monday, 9 January 2012

Film Posters and Covers Analysis for Genre and Audience

The first cover we analysed was The Others. This Cover uses Mise en Scene well. The lighting is used to show the supernatural side of the film. The only light on the cover is the candle she is holding which shows her face, which reveals a scared facial expression.
I think this would be seen as a Supernatural thriller for young adults, age around 14-25.
The Others 

Fair Game is another film cover we analysed. The cover reveals that this film is a Political Thriller. This is shown with firstly, costume. All costumes on the front cover are very formal, showing the spectator this is a serious film. Also, the graphics used show an underlying meaning which shows this is a Political Thriller.
This Political Thriller is aimed at adults ages 20+. The font here is also very political themed, which is put together with a formal colour scheme.




Target Audience

The target audience for films is always a huge aspect that the film makers look into. There is a variety of people out there who watch different films. Audiences vary depending on mostly age and gender, but other factors are also a big issue. Someones home background would come into it (class) to establish which types of films they would be brought up to view. Upper or Middle class for example you would expect to be into watching political thrillers, whereas the Working class would be expected to be more into horror's or supernatural thrillers.

Saturday, 7 January 2012

Genre, Sub genre and Audience

After learning about genre, sub genre and audience I then had to analyse some posters. I had to figure out the genre of the film, if it had a sub genre and what the films target audience would be. I had to point out the main reasons that made it clear.

Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Part 1

Genre - Adventure/Fantasy

Target Audience - Teenagers - young adults




In Time

Genre - Action/Romance

Target Audience - Adults






Dream House

Genre - Horror/Supernatural

Target Audience - Adults






Friends with Benefits

Genre - Comedy/Romance

Target Audience - Females, Teenagers - Young adults

Target Audience

Target audience is a specific group of people a company or in this case a film is aimed at. A target audience can be formed of people of a certain age group, gender for example, teenagers, men, female. They can also have a combination such as women in their early twenties.

As we are looking at thrillers the main target audience is young adults, if you want to cut it down to a specific age it would depend on the sub genre.

Film Review for Jeepers Creepers 1

A brother and sister driving home for spring break encounter a flesh-eating creature in the isolated countryside that is on the last day of its ritualistic eating spree. 
                                                                              - IMBD


The first Jeepers Creepers is a Science Fiction Horror movie which, throughout gives a great sense of fear to the audience. It does this using all four technical area's  of media to give an effective appearance of this horror.
The front cover to this film gives a very good impression of what the film is about/ what genre this fits into. The font used here works well with the image as it gives a supernatural feel to the film. The eye in the center is obviously not human and adds to the overall effectiveness of the cover in my opinion.
         In the opening scene, you can tell the genre of the film, this is mostly from mise en scene as the setting is very open, typical and dangerous. The costumes are used in this film to make it feel more realistic. The costumes are common and casual looking. The editing works well here with the mise en scene because it gives the kind of 'dusty' look to the film, making it feel old. This effect works well because it gives it an intense 'thriller' feeling. The establishing shot in the opening scene shows this with the camera work holding on the open road filled with nothing but grass, the camera then pans round slowly, following the car. The car turns a corner into the center of the camera as the car gets closer to the camera, you can hear the conversation between the two main characters, Trish and Darry so this establishes to the viewer the relationship between the two main characters. They are brother and sister who seem to get along quite well. This goes on for the first four minutes forty seconds of the film.


     As they carry on with the conversation, the camera angle is used really      well here to give the viewer a sense of urgency. A two shot of the main characters sitting in the car shows a dark truck like figure approach from behind, getting closer and closer. 
 The sound here is quite significant as it builds slowly and works with the camera work to build up.
A few times there are some point of view shots to put the spectator in the two characters shoes. I find these very effective to be used in the opening because this entices the spectator and interests them to watch more.
Within this part of the opening, its a high climax point, fast paced editing is used with a lot of cuts put in to build it up.
      Throughout the film, mise en scene continues to rise above all four technical area and becomes the key element to this film, in my opinion. I spoke earlier about the costumes being a key factor for mise en scene here, and as the film progresses on, the costumes used become more dirty, with rips, tears and blood on them. As well as costumes, the lighting changes throughout, but it is used productively. For example, the lighting in the establishing shot is quite bright to work with the 'open road' feel, but as the movie progresses, scene which are meant to be shown as more 'horrific' are poorly lit to add mystery. A great example is shown in one of the more weirder parts of the film:
 Here shows the beginning, where the lighting is bright and matches every aspect of mise en scene and camerawork.
Here shows the darker scene where a mysterious figure is seen shoving bodies wrapped in white sheets, tied in rope and spotted with blood down a shoot. This, for me is one of the weirdest parts of the film, its chilling. And this is because the mise en scene has changed from the open road, with a bright day and two people talking, to a dark, tree covered church with a murderer hiding bodies. The mysterious figure's costume also adds to all of this. It is all black, not flesh showing and he wears a hat. There is one shot which for me is actually very chilling, where he stands and stares at the main characters, revealing his strange figure and adding to mise en scene in the scene:
The editing used in this chilling part is done well and blends with the mise en scene. Its not fast paced at all, its cuts are long and droned out to make this seem more realistic. This is also contrasted well with the previous 'creepy' incident with the truck. This is done by camerawork, sound, mise en scene and editing. 
When the truck comes up behind them, the camerawork uses low angles for the truck and slightly shaking low angle for the main characters. Whereas in the shots above, the camera is tracking and this is done steadily. The sound in the first part is shouting, a loud horn and heavy car noises which is contrasted with silence and light chimes. The editing, as i explained above, is slow paced in the second part compared to the first.

I focused mainly on the beginning because in my opinion this is where the strongest points in this film are. Overall, the film builds the climax and keeps the spectator interested through a number of key elements which focus on the technical areas.


Friday, 6 January 2012

Intertexuality

       
Intertexuality is used to describe parts between films. Very obviously films borrow certain camera angles, close ups and the feel of Mise En Scene from other films.
 The term intertexuality has changed meanings in a few ways over time. In film however, this term remains a way to describe the way something is taken from a clip and shown in another way or in another film. In class, we watched many examples of this. Many thrillers have taken parts of the well known horror "Psycho" and used these parts in their own thrillers.
         These parts are taken from the murder shower scene, which at the time was horrific.The camera work in Psycho is used well. When watching this you notice many close-ups on objects. The knife, the shower head and her screaming mouth. These elements are taken and used to recreate that horrific feeling for viewers in other films. The most obvious in my opinion is shown below. The shower curtain Close Up is copied exactly by The Stepfather and the Shower Head Close Up copied by The Roommate Shower scene:
Shower Curtain from Psycho
Shower Curtain from The Stepfather

Shower Head CU in Psycho
Shower Head CU in The 
Roommate

      The music in this scene also adds to the atmosphere, it's very dramatic and fierce. Lots of fast paced deep drones, these are also all used in films today.
       For a very basic example of Intertexuality i would say spoofs such as Airplane and all the Scary Movie films are Intertexual in that they would not exist without other movies created before them. This is a huge example and i wouldn't go as far to say that films like The Stepfather and What Lies Beneath would not have been made without Psycho, but you can definitely see in specific scenes that they have taken things from Psycho.

Cinema 2010

FDA yearbooks for 2011
  • There was 38 suspense films released in 2010
  • In total these suspense film took 42 million
  • Action/Adventure had the highest gross for 2010
After looking at the FDA yearbook suspense films do not take up as much money as other genres do such as comedys and romance. Suspense film had many films but only came fifth in the list of films that were produced. Even though they are fifth they do not take up much percentage of the years box office.

Film Genre and the Cinema in 2010.

1) How many suspense films were released in 2010?     38

2) In total, how much did these suspense films take, gross, to the nearest million?     40,000,000

3) Which genre of film had the highest gross in 2010?     Action/Adventure

4) What was the most popular family genre in 2010?   Animation

5) Write a short paragraph of about 200 words about how the figures for suspense genre films compare with other genres in 2010.

The suspense section of genre had the fifth highest number of movies realest in 2010. This was the same in 2009.

Genres and Sub-Genres

A genre is a category which is characterised by similarities, so in the world of film a genre is different types of films. So you can get comedy, horror, thriller, sci-fi, romance etc..

Sub genres is basically a genre within a genre. So the sub genre breaks down the film into a more defined category. So an example of sub genres can be comedy/romance, political/thriller.

As we are looking at Thrillers, a most common sub genre for thrillers is psychological thriller. The suspense in a psychological thrillers are created by mainly two characters eating away at each others minds, where as in a thrillers they concentrate mainly on the plot to create suspense.

Film Genre & The Cinema In 2010

After looking through the FDA yearbooks to find out some statistics and general information, these were my findings:
  • In 2010, 38 suspense films were realeased.
  • In total, gross, to the nearest million, these suspense films took £4 million.
  • The genre of film that had the highest gross in 2010 was action/adventure.
When comparing the figures for suspense genre films and other film genres in 2010, suspense films come fifth in terms of how many were made. Suspense films dont necessarily make more money than other genres and nor do they take up a massive percentage of the years box office.

Thursday, 5 January 2012

Poster for Coriolanus

Coriolanus

I saw this on the underground today and thought it had really good Mise-En-Scene. It's very eye catching and got me thinking about the mise en scene we should be using. The dried blood and the faded lady in the background build the poster to entice people to the film.

Just by looking at this poster you can tell instantly this film is going to be a Horror or maybe a Supernatural type thriller which i found interesting.

Wednesday, 4 January 2012

Genre and Sub-genre

Today, we looked into sub-genres of Thrillers. We learned all the different types

  1. Comedy Thriller (Scary Movie)
  2. Horror Thriller (The Shining)
  3. Sci-Fi Thriller (Alien)
  4. Psychological Thriller (The Bunker)
  5. Action Thriller (Deja Vu)
  6. Romance Thriller (He Loves me, He Loves Me Not)
  7. Political Thriller (Law Abiding Citizen)
  8. Supernatural Thriller (The Others)

Thrillers are often cross genre films and i believe this is because the genre "Thriller" is such a huge basis to go by with a lot of possibilities to create a good film. All of these films above have a "Thriller" feeling to them with a sub genre which shows through the movie.








Titles Sequence Analysis Overall

As a group we watched four different film openings: Dark Knight, Black Swan, Jeepers Creepers 2 and The Town.

1. Production and Distribution Companies


The purpose of the logos are to show the audience what companies have come together to create the movie. It can also appeal to the audience if the companies are well known. Out of the four movies we have watched some of the production and distribution companies are:

  • Warner Bros
  • Legendary Pictures
  • Myriad Pictures
  • American Zoetrope Pictures
  • Fox Searchlight pictures
  • United Artist

2. Film Titles

The title of the film is in the opening so that the audience know what the film is called. Most of the time the name of the film would come after the Distribution and Production.


3. Font Type

The font type is always relevant to the film genre and usually consists of contrasting colours, such as black and white which are used to capture the audiences attention.


4. Timeline

The titles sequence timeline varies for all different types of film. 

Tuesday, 3 January 2012

Audiences for Film



Audiences for films have to be looked at closely before creating your own. A huge part of this is for marketing. Posters often have a huge insite to the audiences that will be attracted to the film

                   
I used these posters to clearly show that the genre represents the target audiences.
Sean of the dead is obviously a comedy Thriller, shown with the white background and facial expressions. this poster would attract in my opinion the age group around 16-25.
The ghost writer attracts a middle class and middle aged group as it is a political thriller. The poster tells the viewer this through use of font, colour scheme and props in the shot.
Scream and Deja Vu are both verry different. Scream is obviously a Horror Thriller, attracting a wide variety of ages genders and classes. Mostly 16-25 year old would watch this but it could go onto a larger scale as this type of movie is widely appreciated.
Whereas Deja Vu is a very masculin type film. It's an action thriller and from this you can gather that the majority of viewers watching this film are male. The colours are a hug part of this poster showing it is an action film. Mostly working class would be looking at this film.


Thursday, 29 December 2011

Film Opening Extra Work - Black Swan

In the opening scene of Black Swan, it starts of with the credits like any other opening scene. However with the credits they were not the Logos, it was just the name or the Production and Distribution companies. It then shows the title of the film, Black Swan. Straight after the title it introduces the main character and from then on the film starts. The opening scene is not a typical opening of a film, it does not have the credits of the main characters


  The first print screen shows the name of production and distribution which is Fox Searchlight Pictures, it then shows other companies that also helped which is in the first print screen and the second.
 After the Production and Distribution logos the title of the film appeared.
After the title of the film, the film introduces its main character Nina Sayers played by Natalie Portman. The opening scene does not show any credit to the actors who play the main characters unlike other film openings.

Tuesday, 27 December 2011

Film Opening Extra Work - Jeepers Creepers 2

SS1
SS2
In Jeepers Creepers the opening seqsuence shows three logo's for company's. The third logo is owned by MGM produciton company. All of these titles are edited to fade through to one another. (shown opposite in screen shots: SS1, SS2, SS3)


This then goes straight into the opening sequence without any credits shown yet. The first screen shown is plain black with plain, bold, white writing in the center of the screen.

SS3
                                                     The writing here reads 'Ever 23rd Spring', 'For 23 Days', 'It Gets 
SS4
To Eat'. This writig is shown as plain, bold, white and in hte center of a black screen, this clearly shows the spectator the importance of these opening words. No opening credits have been shown yet which was quite unexpected. From the creepy words 'It Gets To Eat' the background from black, fades into a high saturated picture showing a corn field.

SS5
SS6

This setting is intentianally very dull coloured and edited to a very high saturated level. All of these opening parts are done almost to extremes.

















After the opening reveals the logo's and the text, the film then shows the first picture. This picture is edited to look very saturated with intense colour. It shows a cornfield. This holds for a few seconds before panning around the whole field as it comes to a stop, words appear in the same bold plain white writing 'Day 22'. The first character then comes into the frame, bringing the opening to life.

Friday, 23 December 2011

Research On Film Openings

The Dark Knight (2008)

I chose to research the opening sequence to this film because although it is not a thriller, it has many of the conventions of a good opening.

Although the audience are not shown the title of the film until later, the familiar 'batman' logo is created out of an explosion at the beginning as an introduction. This follows usual the appropriate production and distribution labels.



One of the ways that  draws in the audience is that it opens with an establishing shot to immediately set the scene of New York and the the time of day. It slow zooms in after it does this, but meanwhile sound also plays an important factor because the noise of a clock ticking creates the intended sense of urgency within the audience.
The main supporting character of the joker is shown to the audience through a long shot of his backwhich slowly zooms in to his mask, but the mystery is kept when all of the bank robbers have masks on. It creates a sense of intrigue as they all discuss who they think "The Joker" is and keeps the audience on the tips of their toes.

Tuesday, 20 December 2011

EXTRA RESEARCH ON FILM OPENINGS

THE TOWN (2010)


The reason i chose to look into the opening of The Town is because it is one of my favourite films. Although it's an action film and not a thriller it still shares some similar opening conventions e.g.
   



  • Production/Distribution Logos





  • 

    • Name of the film

    • Extra graphics

    • Action that hooks the audience